فاعلية المؤسسات العامة وانعكاسها على تنفيذ سياسات التنمية المستدامة في ليبيا

Abstract

This study examines the impact of public institutional effectiveness on the implementation of sustainable development policies in Libya, based on the significance of public institutions as the primary mechanism through which public policies are translated into tangible developmental outcomes. The study aims to analyze the relationship between institutional performance and the achievement of sustainable development objectives, with a particular focus on the administrative and organizational challenges facing Libyan public institutions. The research adopts the descriptive-analytical approach alongside the institutional approach through the analysis of academic literature and official reports related to public administration and sustainable development in Libya. The findings reveal that weak governance, institutional fragmentation, lack of administrative coordination, and the deterioration of monitoring and evaluation systems constitute the major obstacles hindering the effective implementation of development policies. The study also demonstrates the existence of a significant gap between development planning and actual implementation as a result of limited institutional effectiveness and weak executive capacity within public agencies. The importance of the study lies in proposing a reform-oriented framework based on strengthening governance, modernizing public administration, and adopting digital transformation, with the aim of enhancing institutional efficiency and advancing sustainable development goals in Libya