كفاءة استخدام المياه في المنطقة العمرانية سوق الخميس الخمس- ليبيا

Abstract

A study on water use efficiency was conducted in Souk Al-Khamis, Al-Khums, Libya, to reveal consumption patterns, identify challenges, and propose sustainable solutions. Results showed excessive water consumption, particularly during cleaning and bathing, despite high community awareness of water conservation. The population relies almost entirely on groundwater, with limited utilization of rainwater harvesting and wastewater recycling. The study also revealed weak water and sanitation infrastructure, leading to insufficient water availability and reliance on private septic tanks, posing environmental risks. The study concluded that upgrading infrastructure, enhancing practical awareness, and implementing rainwater harvesting and water reuse strategies are crucial to address the region's water crisis