دور المؤسسات الرسمية وغير الرسمية في توجيه مسارات التنمية المستدامة في الدولة الليبية: دراسة تقييمية للتحديات والأفاق

Abstract

This research study evaluates the role of formal and informal structures in guiding sustainable development trajectories in Libya. While formal structures—comprising governmental bodies, legal frameworks, and public policies-serve as the foundation for state planning and execution, informal structures-including tribal systems, traditional norms, and social networks-exert significant influence on ground-level implementation, particularly during Libya's political transition. The study aims to diagnose the interplay between these two dimensions, analyze the institutional, political, and security challenges obstructing their alignment, and explore future prospects for building an integrated framework. Utilizing descriptive-analytical and comparative methodologies, this study seeks to enhance governance mechanisms and leverage both structures to advance economic, social, and environmental sustainability goals in Libya