واقع التنمية المستدامة وأبعادها التنموية والبيئية والمؤسسية في ليبيا

Abstract

This study aims to diagnose the reality of sustainable development in Libya across its various dimensions and to trace its historical and legislative trajectory. It addresses the core problem manifested in the structural gap between current legislative frameworks, international commitments, and actual field implementation amidst a rentier economy, institutional fragmentation, to achieve these objectives, the researchers employed a multi-methodological approach utilizing descriptive-analytical and historical-comparative methods to examine key developmental dimensions, legislative texts, audit reports, and economic data. The findings reveal that near-total reliance on oil revenues, ongoing political and security instability, institutional division, and the lack of reliable national databases have compromised the efficiency of strategic planning and hindered the implementation of the 2030 Agenda (SDGs). Furthermore, significant environmental degradation- specifically desertification and the pollution of marine and groundwater resources-has been documented as a result of weak enforcement of environmental legislation. The study recommends reactivating the High National Committee for Sustainable Development, establishing a unified statistical database, diversifying the national economy through a transition toward a green economy and renewable energy